https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies daily 0.75 2026-10-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/1c0875e8-41c6-4d54-bf01-8899b0d91ec6/lena_ast_2005197_lrg.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/the-stakes-are-not-academic monthly 0.5 2026-10-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/cbd40f30-ebed-4b76-8ace-bc24f688058e/Figure+1+%281%29.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Stakes are Not Academic: How a Broken Science System Threatens Democratic Governance - Make it stand out Figure 1. Academic feedback loops in the current and a proposed system. Left: in the current system, funding and evaluation respond mainly to article output (red “short circuit”), so the epistemic loop and the long-term direction loop are weakened or bypassed (dashed lines). Right: in the proposed system there is no direct publication-to-funding shortcut. Consolidated knowledge feeds translation (into policy, technology, or new knowledge), which steers prioritisation, hiring, evaluation, and funding. Solid lines: dominant feedback signal; dashed: weak or bypassed; dotted with ×: absent by design. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b855cb01-516a-40fd-998c-daeb92a2c67e/Figure+2.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Stakes are Not Academic: How a Broken Science System Threatens Democratic Governance - Make it stand out Figure 2. Publication output has grown far faster than what a researcher reads. (A) Science and engineering articles published worldwide per year, 2003–2022 (NSF/NCSES Science & Engineering Indicators 2023, NSB-2023-33, Tables SPBS-2, -8, -10; fractional counts; engineering and health sciences are subsets of the total). Output rose from 1.24 to 3.34 million articles per year. Hatched bars and dashed lines after 2022 show an illustrative scenario (2016–2022 growth rate × 2.2 to represent AI acceleration), not a forecast. (B) Mean number of articles read per researcher per year in surveys of US university faculty (1977–2012; Tenopir et al. 2009, 2015) and in an international IEEE/Sage survey (2018, diamond; Tenopir, Christian and Kaufman 2019) that is not directly comparable. (C) Mean minutes spent per article reading in the same surveys; the 2018 mean (59 min) comes from a strongly right-skewed distribution (median 30 min). Grey bands after the last observation are assumed ranges, not predictions. The time axis is compressed before 2003. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b44ec80d-e779-49a8-9b4a-9fa64d98d382/Figure+3.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Stakes are Not Academic: How a Broken Science System Threatens Democratic Governance - Make it stand out Figure 3. Publication bias changes what the evidence appears to show. (a) All 74 antidepressant trials registered with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for 12 drugs (Turner et al. 2008); one dot per trial. The FDA judged 38 trials positive and 36 negative or questionable. Of the latter, 22 were never published and 11 were published as positive, so 48 of the 51 published trials (94%) appear positive, against 38 of 74 (51%) in the complete FDA record. (b) What a researcher and a policymaker would plausibly conclude from the published trials alone versus all trials. The decision paths are illustrative, not documented decisions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/00ff020e-ac96-4923-ae75-78c225d95104/Figure+4.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Stakes are Not Academic: How a Broken Science System Threatens Democratic Governance - Make it stand out Figure 4. Two hundred equally qualified PhD graduates, five career trajectories, one professorship. Composite illustration built from published base rates: about 0.5% of UK science PhD graduates become professors and 3.5% obtain other permanent research posts (The Scientific Century 2010). The five candidates and their timelines are fictional, and the base rates mix countries and cohorts. Leaving academia is not necessarily a failure, but the post-PhD route to a permanent post is narrow. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/c9fedf09-49d9-471b-ba40-608baf7decd6/Figure+5.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Stakes are Not Academic: How a Broken Science System Threatens Democratic Governance - Make it stand out Figure 5. The career gate checks the boxes, not the science. Two schematic researcher profiles meet the same appointment checklist. Percentages give the share of promotion and tenure guidelines from 92 biomedical faculties that mention each criterion (Rice et al. 2020): peer-reviewed publications 95%, grant income 67%, national or international reputation 48%, authorship position 37%, journal impact factor 28%, citations 26%, data sharing 1%, study registration 0%. Replication studies, published null results, and mentoring quality were not quantified. The journal impact factor appears in 40% of review documents at US research-intensive universities (McKiernan et al. 2019); h-index thresholds follow (Hirsch 2005). The “productive” profile (A) passes the gate and later advises policy; the rigorous profile (B) is filtered out. Profiles and outcomes are illustrative, not measured; the selection mechanism follows Smaldino and McElreath (2016). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/30f74975-f0dd-44a5-b7e7-a6934f2c6c7b/Figure+6.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Stakes are Not Academic: How a Broken Science System Threatens Democratic Governance - Make it stand out Figure 6. Publication output versus reading capacity, without and with generative AI. Publication pressure increases the number of papers published each year, while one researcher reads roughly 260 papers a year at about 30 minutes per paper (Tenopir et al. 2015). Generative AI accelerates writing, and therefore output, but does not shorten the time needed to read a paper in full. Stack heights and tilt are not to scale; the real gap between papers published and papers read is far larger (see Fig. 2). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ebe84b7e-6707-46d9-9826-6c9b98d8e20b/Figure+7.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Stakes are Not Academic: How a Broken Science System Threatens Democratic Governance - Make it stand out Figure 7. The central failure undermines the pillars on which evidence-informed policy rests. Driven by the conflation of communication and evaluation (the '”central failure”), volume explosion (accelerated by AI), labour precarity, lack of replication, and non-disclosure of null results erode the pillars that hold up the consolidated body of scientific evidence used in policy: rigorous, high-quality science; knowledge consolidation; replication and corrective mechanisms; and open science with publication of null results. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/2856cf68-796e-4e67-9cc6-d8c84b377d7f/Figure+8.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Stakes are Not Academic: How a Broken Science System Threatens Democratic Governance - Make it stand out Figure 8. Policy recommendations: who should act, and where. Research funders set grant-evaluation criteria, whose priorities become researcher incentives through research assessment bodies and universities. Together with publishers, governments and international bodies, and the AI and technology sector, they act on the research-to-policy-to-action pipeline. Wording condensed from the Policy Recommendations section; schematic. https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/polarization-and-democratic-fragility monthly 0.5 2026-10-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/5341ccc4-a9a4-4962-8578-55cb69c6bb6c/V-Dem+Index+Plots.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Polarization and Democratic Fragility - Make it stand out Fig. 1: (a) Global average V-Dem expert-coded liberal democracy index (VDem Libdem) and (b) Global average V-Dem expert-coded polarization index (VDem P), plotted against time from 2000 to 2025. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/74d5b01d-1db3-4015-ab37-a8b7d117b4b3/BR-PL-USA+Dem+Charts.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Polarization and Democratic Fragility - Make it stand out Fig. 2: Three countries as illustrative examples of the dynamical changes of V-Dem liberal democracy index (VDem Libdem in black solid) and V-Dem polarization index (VDem P red solid). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/dbd727ad-79a7-4a9c-a4ab-b1730550d8c0/V-Dem+Pen+Plots.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Polarization and Democratic Fragility - Make it stand out Fig. 3: (a) Internet penetration index (IntPen) and (b) GDP, both binned in 4 colored classes and plotted against V-Dem liberal democracy index (V-Dem Libdem) and V-Dem polarization index (V-Dem P). https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/the-right-to-be-anonymous-the-risks-of-ai-powered-wearable-tech monthly 0.5 2026-08-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/5f690a63-fc83-4a6e-a029-7bf54648ab14/Screenshot+2026-08-09+at+17.51.22.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Right to be Anonymous: The Risks of AI-Powered Wearable Tech - Make it stand out Figure 1: Countries currently using AI-driven mass surveillance technology, as per the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (2026). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8d38044f-57b4-4fc1-8bc8-0e3cc7d63b56/Figure+2.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Right to be Anonymous: The Risks of AI-Powered Wearable Tech - Make it stand out Figure 2 - Facial recognition technology market size projection by year. Source: Fortune Business Insights (2026). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ddafea4d-2bc9-4dd7-a48f-cf011c1bbe03/Figure+3.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Right to be Anonymous: The Risks of AI-Powered Wearable Tech - Make it stand out Figure 3 - Public Attitudes to Facial Recognition: Americans' Acceptance by Use Case. Source: Pew Research Center, 2019, via Statista. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/42df726c-d2a1-41db-9805-c7be3511bc23/Figure+4.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Right to be Anonymous: The Risks of AI-Powered Wearable Tech - Make it stand out Figure 4 - Gender Shades: Facial Recognition Error Rates by Skin Type and Gender across Commercial Systems. Source: Buolamwini, J. and Gebru, T. (2018), Gender Shades Project, MIT Media Lab, as reproduced in Taiuru, K. (2024). https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/the-collapsing-credential monthly 0.5 2026-07-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/0c67bb18-b296-498e-877d-74fbe0c1d418/Figure1_Signal_Failing.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Collapsing Credential: The AI Era Demands a New Model for Education - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8bc6e76d-0900-448c-a155-8ff94246bd36/Figure2_Three_Function_Bundle.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Collapsing Credential: The AI Era Demands a New Model for Education - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/3bd1d1cd-0fab-4fa6-918e-a89f04f29e47/Figure3_AI_Adoption.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Collapsing Credential: The AI Era Demands a New Model for Education - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/c4372a27-8c16-492d-91bd-c74893927331/Figure4_Paper_Ceiling.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Collapsing Credential: The AI Era Demands a New Model for Education - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/90ea34e7-dfff-4154-9f4f-b7ec899d7786/Figure5_Reversion_Dynamic.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Collapsing Credential: The AI Era Demands a New Model for Education - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/fe4399aa-5254-4746-88c1-822b3693f39d/Figure6_Assessment_Shift.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Collapsing Credential: The AI Era Demands a New Model for Education - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/reclaiming-human-skills-as-core-skills-in-the-age-of-ai monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/de86890a-8302-4e74-ae4f-a584f3a5fe5a/figure-1-soft-skills-penalty.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Reclaiming Human Skills as Core Skills in the Age of AI - Make it stand out Figure 1. The price of calling it ‘soft’. Capacities labelled ‘soft’ cluster in low-paid, female-dominated work. In 2024, US women earned 80.9 cents for every dollar earned by men, with the gap widening for a second consecutive year, the first back-to-back fall in over six decades. Source: National Women’s Law Center (2025), on US Census Bureau data (created using Claude Code). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/004774a6-0544-42e5-a416-d4cc14c777a5/figure-2-oecd-trust.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Reclaiming Human Skills as Core Skills in the Age of AI - Make it stand out Figure 2. Trust in OECD public institutions, 2024. The institutions citizens meet in person, where front-line discretion is visible (police, courts, local government), are trusted markedly more than the institutions of political process (national government, parliament, political parties). Source: OECD (2024), Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions, 2024 Results (created using Claude Code). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/a8c2329a-995b-490b-a7cb-5b9d84504b42/figure-3-measurement-gap.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Reclaiming Human Skills as Core Skills in the Age of AI - Make it stand out Figure 3. The measurement gap. Of approximately 18,000 AI papers across the major venues (NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR and ACL) in 2025, ten addressed cognitive and mental-health risk from sustained use, and none addressed deskilling. Source: Chalkidis and Søgaard (2026) (created using Claude Code). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/85765d40-40aa-4e3d-b1ba-f3b20b67d2b4/figure-4-performance-paradox.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Reclaiming Human Skills as Core Skills in the Age of AI - Make it stand out Figure 4. The performance paradox. As cognitive work is offloaded to AI, short-term output rises while the underlying human capacity it depends on falls. A measurement framework that tracks only output sees the rising line alone. Conceptual, after Lodge and Loble (2026) (created using Claude Code). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/105b1b9b-ede6-4959-a961-7641f904c80b/figure-5-detector-bias.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Reclaiming Human Skills as Core Skills in the Age of AI - Make it stand out Figure 5. AI detectors penalise non-native English speakers. Genuine, human-written essays by non-native English speakers are wrongly flagged as AI-generated at an average rate of 61.3% across detectors, rising to 97.8% on a single detector applied to TOEFL essays. Source: Liang et al. (2023) (created using Claude Code). https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/who-owns-the-map monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/when-nothing-is-trustworthy-ai-transparency-and-democracy monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/7d677777-0f88-4970-b7aa-5274710e388f/Figure+1.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - When Nothing Is Trustworthy: AI, Transparency, and Democracy - Make it stand out Figure 1: IC3 Complaints and Losses Trend by Year https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/3f9d4d51-2019-4dac-9e65-630173f8cb10/Figure+2.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - When Nothing Is Trustworthy: AI, Transparency, and Democracy - Make it stand out Figure 2: The Liar’s Dividend (ResearchGate) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/d903fa9e-1266-4016-a217-4dabc6bd1de2/Figure+3.webp Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - When Nothing Is Trustworthy: AI, Transparency, and Democracy - Make it stand out Figure 3: Accuracy Distinguishing Real and Fabricated Speeches Across Video Stimuli, Groh et al 2024. How to read this chart: Accuracy across the original Presidential Deepfakes Dataset (PDD) video stimuli in Experiment 1a (N = 2228 observations), the enhanced PDD video stimuli in Experiment 2 (N = 3580 observations), and the non-PDD video stimuli in Experiment 2 (N = 2384 observations). The error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. Dot plots represent the mean accuracy for each video stimulus. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ebe76ae9-6745-45df-95ae-a346af33925d/Figure+4.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - When Nothing Is Trustworthy: AI, Transparency, and Democracy - Make it stand out Figure 4: C2PA Architecture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/15872c46-5eff-466c-a497-9ef86ed6e863/Figure+5.webp Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - When Nothing Is Trustworthy: AI, Transparency, and Democracy - Make it stand out Figure 5: C2PA Utility Cycle https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/a8c245f0-7cbc-4d23-acd5-957629b03c78/Figure+6.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - When Nothing Is Trustworthy: AI, Transparency, and Democracy - Make it stand out Figure 6: Confirmed Use of Deepfake Technology in National Elections as of July 2025 Nota bene: It is highly important to recognize when reading this map that many of the countries in gray, denoting ‘no confirmed cases of deepfakes’, have not held national elections within the past three years. It is likely that elections held in these countries in future will see deepfake usage in line with those that have held elections recently. https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/shrinking-humanity monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/002dbac5-190f-47e4-943c-ce1cecc580bd/Figure+1+-+Global+TFR+projections+by+region+Bhattercharjee+et+al.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Source: Bhattacharjee, N. et al. (2024), “Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ab5729b7-8bfa-47fa-88f1-c2975e9b83e1/Figure+2+-+Jonaten+Pallesen+euro+population+forecast.jpeg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Source https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/789ce69a-9a5a-4264-b6b6-0eb40186ba8a/Figure+3+-+WiD+fertility+chart.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Dropping below two, country by country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/373d10cf-28da-4624-8557-d8ec953e46fb/Figure+4+-+Chinese+regional+TFR.jpeg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Source https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/54a4a88c-5fb5-4193-b1fc-61b0780ebfe4/Screenshot+2026-02-23+at+11.14.27.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Source: After the Spike: The Risks of Global Depopulation and the Case for People, Dean Spears & Michael Geruso (2025) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/d78f3898-fa4e-45dd-a368-40003ed2ce17/Figure+6+-+Population+%26+temperature.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Long-run warming is similar between population scenarios https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/0ffaa092-3dee-4c91-830b-3e37cf0c5845/Figure+7+-+Household+Pension+Entitlements.jfif Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/4b61baba-af05-4cf5-92eb-a47d758409e8/Figure+8+-+High+Innovation+Low+Fertility.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ca25ebc9-5212-486e-ad25-4090627940a5/Figure+7+-+Jesus+Fernandez+Villaverde+2026-02-23+08_54_08-Slides_London.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Shrinking Humanity - Make it stand out Source https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/strong-democracies-are-a-necessity-for-crisis-management monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/76547ede-5c84-41a2-84ee-b2d91b93c89f/figure_1.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Strong Democracies are a Necessity for Crisis Management - Make it stand out Figure 1: Proportion of global population living democracies or autocracies (1789 to 2025). This figure should be read with the caveat that democracy is not a binary category but a spectrum, and regime classifications inevitably simplify complex institutional realities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8da5a4fa-385b-4e30-98d6-83e0c55d47f6/figure_2.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Strong Democracies are a Necessity for Crisis Management - Make it stand out Figure 2: Overview of what kind of global catastrophes different countries consider in their national risk assessments. “Tangentially” refers to the hazard being mentioned, but not discussed further. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ce7d1405-8e3e-45bf-a836-bfa5b14be0e5/figure_3.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Strong Democracies are a Necessity for Crisis Management - Make it stand out Figure 3: Death from large famines compared by political regime. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/c68e197c-ac5d-4b7a-91da-60adb9c54c09/figure_4.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Strong Democracies are a Necessity for Crisis Management - Make it stand out Figure 4: Comparison of positive societal outcomes (Long-term Background - LTB - index consisting of factors like health, public transport etc.) between democracies and autocracies. A higher index indicates better outcomes for general society. The y axis is a kernel density estimate, this means it is a smoothed approximation of the data points present. In simpler terms this just means higher values on the y-axis indicate more countries are concentrated around that LTB index value. https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/the-atlantic-divide-on-parking-reform monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/1e91bdca-5961-432b-912f-f5f671518fa3/2025-08-10+15_39_33-Window.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Atlantic Divide on Parking Reform - Make it stand out Map of parking lots in downtown Atlanta Georgia. Source: Parking Reform Network [9]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/26f79c05-f5c9-4c77-8fa1-052647eda879/Screenshot+2025-10-06+at+14.42.21.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Atlantic Divide on Parking Reform - Make it stand out Unused parking in a light industrial area near Durham, North Carolina. Source: CityBuilder [18]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/91446c33-8cfe-4eb6-bee6-1e0c4596ed7c/Shoup-parking-kiosk.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Atlantic Divide on Parking Reform - Make it stand out Donald Shoup, parking reform “guru”. Source: UCLA [19]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/33913f7d-253f-4ad1-ba0e-0be3ba7bd396/801193fb-1bc9-48ff-aa1c-c7b410fb21e6.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Atlantic Divide on Parking Reform - Make it stand out Washington state Governor Ferguson signs the 2025 Parking Reform and Modernization Act. Source: Sightline Institute [22]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/575161db-d4ff-4993-8f0b-3122f3674405/ee505acf-6d23-43d2-94a1-dded7618e361.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Atlantic Divide on Parking Reform - Make it stand out An image that went viral in 2020 showing the centre of Siena, Italy home to 30,000 people, and, at the same scale, a highway intersection in Houston, TX. Source: Chron [26]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/51114f3d-0b15-4af1-b4d7-1f08ada28d08/Screenshot+2025-10-06+at+14.46.03.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - The Atlantic Divide on Parking Reform - Make it stand out Nearly one-fifth of parking fees in Ghent, Belgium, are earmarked for spending on active travel. Source: European Commission [40]. https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/modeling-state-recognition-as-a-displacement-stabilizer-in-the-horn-of-africa monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/97654270-9bb1-45db-8ba5-56de58c4c4cf/Somaliland+federal+map.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Modeling State Recognition as a Displacement Stabilizer in the Horn of Africa - Make it stand out Source: Somalia’s Federal Future Layered Agendas, Risks and Opportunities, Chatham House, September 2015 p.3 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/7f8e2ca1-ea70-4ccd-b95a-417df805fa06/IDMC+Internal+Displacements+Chart.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Modeling State Recognition as a Displacement Stabilizer in the Horn of Africa - Make it stand out Source: Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, Somalia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b6730bcd-3c39-4b42-80fc-cd41015e7558/Displacement+Flows+Sousa+et+al+ARXIV.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Modeling State Recognition as a Displacement Stabilizer in the Horn of Africa - Make it stand out Path reconstruction and spatial displacement flows. (A) Reconstruction of the path from an origin to a destination point using the displacement matrix. Starting with an origin-destination pair (top panel), running simulations allows us to estimate a potential path between those points (bottom panel). Numbers in the figure correspond to node ID. Such paths enable us to identify the hazards people are likely to encounter if they undertake that journey. (B) Representation of the most probable hazard to occur in each region of Somalia and displacements between regions. The width of the links represents the number of IDPs who took that journey. The southern region exhibits the greatest density of movements, and it is also a region with a high incidence of conflicts. Source: Walking Through Complex Spatial Patterns of Climate and Conflict-Induced Displacements (Sousa et al, 2025) https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/rebooting-nuclear-safety-regulation-for-the-electrification-era monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/6e0cce38-e70c-4a8e-b042-e4a5d5ec6652/Screenshot+2025-07-09+at+20.21.55.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Rebooting Nuclear Safety Regulation for the Electrification Era - Make it stand out Source: The Political Economic Determinants of Nuclear Power: Evidence from Chernobyl (2024) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ce9d0664-8dfc-4151-ab4c-ef318aa83bdc/Estimated+Capital+Costs+of+New+Nuclear+Power+Plants+in+US+%28LOWRES%29.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Rebooting Nuclear Safety Regulation for the Electrification Era - Make it stand out Estimated capital cost of new nuclear power plants in the US Source: Why Nuclear Power Has Been A Flop, p279. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/21c7a317-96ad-43c1-b1a3-9c2831e2a567/Screenshot+2025-07-09+at+20.18.03.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Rebooting Nuclear Safety Regulation for the Electrification Era - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8dfb87dd-b1e8-4e68-ae6b-1864de25c65b/German+coal+production+emissions+map+%28LOWRES%29.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Rebooting Nuclear Safety Regulation for the Electrification Era - Make it stand out Source: Michael A Arouet on X.com https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/mercy-outlasts-missiles monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/7654e1d8-0fea-464c-ab1e-c5d71486b3ef/Mercy1.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Mercy Outlasts Missiles - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/7b12b7cf-78e0-4f01-b500-9ff702808a66/Mercy+2.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Mercy Outlasts Missiles - Make it stand out ARA kitchen (in the former palace of the Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna), Petrograd, circa 1922. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/3810a3d6-c829-4847-86c5-fcfe2e68efca/Mercy+3.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Mercy Outlasts Missiles - Make it stand out One of Russia’s most popular children’s poets Kornei Chukovsky in 1923 lionized the ARA by saying “I doubt if any American will ever understand our poetical happiness on the great day when, dusted with flour, my whole family dragged home the cart with the long-awaited ARA packages and carried them up to our lodgings on the third floor.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/7236d169-2f59-4e3c-8ccc-843013757b4d/Mercy+4.png Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - Mercy Outlasts Missiles - Make it stand out Harold Blandy (seated with X on torso) and his Russian interpreter Gorin (seated with + on torso), winter 1922. Digital record. Between the two seated men is a display of food from an ARA remittance package. https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/ai-on-the-frontlines monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/be59aae3-75de-40b2-859f-84216bcf22d0/Prava+Domain+Registrations.jpg Drivers of Instability & Effects on our Democracies - AI on the Frontlines - Make it stand out Source: Newsguard (2025) https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/category/Commentary monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Policy monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Spatial+Data monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Migration monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Democratic+Resilience monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Science monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Research monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Security monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Institutions monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Democratic+Stability monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Privacy monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Demographics monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Scientific+Publishing monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Energy monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Technology monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Education monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Sustainability monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Data+Governance monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Civil+Liberties monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Stability monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Diplomacy monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Health monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Geopolitics monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Africa monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/AI monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Governance monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/AI+Safety monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Trust monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Defense monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Resilience monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Surveillance monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Disinformation monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Facial+Recognition monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Democracy monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Regulation monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Politics monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Responsible+AI monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Cities monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/Transport monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/drivers-of-instability-and-effects-on-our-democracies/tag/AI+Govenance monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/responsible-ai-in-science daily 0.75 2026-10-11 https://www.giefoundation.net/responsible-ai-in-science/gx9vm4ysgnl25qcj82gxjvywqbeowx monthly 0.5 2026-10-11 https://www.giefoundation.net/responsible-ai-in-science/managing-the-risks-of-generative-ai-in-academic-publishing monthly 0.5 2026-10-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/10dce060-1026-4220-9bb6-243ad49a684d/Intro_hres.jpg Responsible AI in Science - Managing the Risks of Generative AI in Academic Publishing - Summary AI tools such as large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly integrated into scientific workflows, but the implications of this integration remain elusive. These tools can potentially aid researchers in finding new scientific connections, summarising large data, detecting patterns, and improving writing. However, the risks involve propagating bias in data, fabricating information, lowering reproducibility, and facilitating the production of fraudulent scientific content aimed at exploiting “productivity” incentives. To avoid these risks, academic publishers have produced policies to guide authors, editors, and reviewers in incorporating these AI tools in their workflows, focusing on preserving research integrity. Our analysis shows that these policies from top publishers focus on short-term effects, lack specificity and do not include details on enforcement and consequences for non-compliance. Our key recommendations call for standardization across publishers, clear enforcement statements and constant re-evaluation of policies in parallel to progress in the AI field. Policymakers should monitor AI in Science and fund initiatives supporting scientific integrity. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/69b76be1-f205-4ae1-86a6-02faff1b9b42/1_lowres.png Responsible AI in Science - Managing the Risks of Generative AI in Academic Publishing - Make it stand out Table 1. List of top 12 publishers and corresponding number of publications between 2012 and 2023. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/e2f92a9b-7c16-4d4c-9b7a-a7f751be95a8/2_lowres.png Responsible AI in Science - Managing the Risks of Generative AI in Academic Publishing - Make it stand out Figure 1. Illustration of the common policy components identified through our logic model with example quotes directly from the publisher’s policies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b82cf575-3402-4023-95f8-d97b04338228/3_lowres.png Responsible AI in Science - Managing the Risks of Generative AI in Academic Publishing - Make it stand out Table 2. Policy review scoring system based on the logic model definitions. Overall rating defined as ✓:2, ⚠:1, ✗:0 where the rows sum up to 10 and columns to 24. https://www.giefoundation.net/responsible-ai-in-science/category/Research+Report monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/responsible-ai-in-science/tag/AI monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/responsible-ai-in-science/tag/Regulation monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience daily 0.75 2026-10-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/3de84bbe-b855-43e9-82a0-5f089b98b5c3/Hero+Image+4+EU+Parliament.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/playing-democracy-wargaming monthly 0.5 2026-10-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/c42a32b6-acc6-44ff-8796-7cc7a9f46673/image1.jpg European Resilience - “Playing Democracy”: Wargaming Approaches for Enhancing Institutional Resilience - Make it stand out Figure 1: The Cycle of Research (credit: Arturo Iannace, GIE Foundation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/94dee197-b5a6-4dd7-9a33-adc88df599ef/image3.png European Resilience - “Playing Democracy”: Wargaming Approaches for Enhancing Institutional Resilience - Make it stand out Figure 2: How wargaming supports institutional learning (Credit: Arturo Iannace, GIE Foundation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/be073f02-a3fa-4702-b381-d5995640cb1b/image2.png European Resilience - “Playing Democracy”: Wargaming Approaches for Enhancing Institutional Resilience - Make it stand out Figure 3: Wargaming within a research cycle (Credit: Arturo Iannace, GIE Foundation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/6c002990-501c-4f9b-9857-4d0506dc52ae/image4.png European Resilience - “Playing Democracy”: Wargaming Approaches for Enhancing Institutional Resilience - Make it stand out Figure 4: Proposed civilian wargaming structure (Credit: Arturo Iannace, GIE Foundation) https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/orbit-without-order-the-costs-of-fragmented-space-governance monthly 0.5 2026-10-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/844ac32d-459b-4b7c-bc5e-44d6f66e0936/Figure+1.png European Resilience - Orbit Without Order: The Costs of Fragmented Space Governance - Make it stand out Figure 1: Mass to orbit by vehicle, trend, 2024. Source: Todd Harrison/AEI, based on BryceTech data, January 2025. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/c31f5b26-7f97-44fe-b2e3-2ca701646f63/artemis_accords_map.jpeg European Resilience - Orbit Without Order: The Costs of Fragmented Space Governance - Make it stand out Figure 2: Artemis Accords signatory countries by year, as of May 2026. Source: NASA. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/9de66295-b895-4af2-be2c-ef0151e97329/Figure+3.png European Resilience - Orbit Without Order: The Costs of Fragmented Space Governance - Make it stand out Figure 3: Growth of tracked objects in Earth orbit, 1960-2024, by category. Source: ESA Space Environment Report 2025. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/41ca09a0-25ef-440f-b370-eaf2c3a43471/Figure+4.jpg European Resilience - Orbit Without Order: The Costs of Fragmented Space Governance - Make it stand out Figure 4: Payload launch traffic by category. Source: ESA Space Environment Report 2024. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/4b29efad-3e4f-4965-a21f-434015b360c4/Figure+5.jpg European Resilience - Orbit Without Order: The Costs of Fragmented Space Governance - Make it stand out Figure 5: Satellites by operator, 2026. Source: OrbitalRadar.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/78943a47-0ffb-452c-8fc0-57120d4ba7d2/Figure+6.jpg European Resilience - Orbit Without Order: The Costs of Fragmented Space Governance - Make it stand out Figure 6: Number of launches and payloads, independently of country and weight, June 2026. Source: Spacetrack.org https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/european-defence-and-legitimacy-problem monthly 0.5 2026-07-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/bddff42d-e1f9-49f1-8478-a662d65155c2/Figure+1+-+EEAS+Mission+Map.jpg European Resilience - European Defence and the Legitimacy Problem - Make it stand out Figure 1: European External Action Service mission map https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/a07242e1-cf20-4d48-9c25-e365adc58b4f/Figure+2+-+European+Security+Architecture+Map.png European Resilience - European Defence and the Legitimacy Problem - Make it stand out Figure 2: European Security Architecture map https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/11fb38d1-5d58-40d8-a0a1-0f2c88700aa9/Figure+3+-+Defense+Spending+in+Europe+2017-2030.jpg European Resilience - European Defence and the Legitimacy Problem - Make it stand out Figure 3: European Defence Spending Past and Projected https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/3a238abe-c398-498a-8435-c00a9116fe36/Figure+4+-+EU+800bn+defense+plan.jpeg European Resilience - European Defence and the Legitimacy Problem - Make it stand out Figure 4: ReArm Europe Plan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ce7ffb6f-4e58-434b-bff8-9245799e126b/Figure+5+-+ECFR+European+Public+Responses+Defense.webp European Resilience - European Defence and the Legitimacy Problem - Make it stand out Figure 5: European Public Attitudes on Defence Topics https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/category/Commentary monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/EU monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/International+Relations monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Stability monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Geopolitics monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Europe monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Democracy monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Communications monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/European+Resilience monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Infrastructure monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Security monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Governance monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/european-resilience/tag/Defense monthly 0.5 https://www.giefoundation.net/agentic-trust-index daily 0.75 2026-09-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/cbd8bcc5-5981-49b9-ada8-25f94fab2dfb/trust-architects-handbook-cover.png https://www.giefoundation.net/home daily 1.0 2026-07-29 https://www.giefoundation.net/about daily 0.75 2026-07-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/e72769a8-2275-46dc-ab0e-e5db6ad71acf/jpegPIA26112.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/f804c616-dcfd-474e-badf-2c0ebdbeb216/vredefort_oli_2018178_lrg.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/contact daily 0.75 2026-01-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/aa4e06ea-8cfe-4e17-b87d-4d8345747115/jpegPIA01813.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/people daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/0a5329e1-de06-42b0-b702-738059f874de/Francesca+Sturiale.jfif Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/d7c79a74-e1ba-45d2-a4a8-882f5c840f95/Tom+Walsh.jfif Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/1e74e857-1880-4719-bbdd-27db2bfd539f/Cortney+Busch.jfif Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b9d0b7ff-c368-4e74-b1f5-2e1d4f3d59d5/0fa19fe1-31ab-44e7-97e4-2d99962dd8d0.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/22b02d90-99f6-44d3-ba6d-b0b251e0701c/white.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/1b57dd68-deaa-4862-8683-b5c6cb4f6299/Sam-Illingworth-Headshot.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ab57e575-94ad-4605-89b1-f26f34e39068/Brent+van+der+Heiden.jpeg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/cc80ec23-db68-443e-ac69-1a1eceeb4378/Parvina+Huseynova.jpeg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/7b5303ae-4cb0-4248-8981-4b53c2d7154a/Maia+Sacchetti.jpeg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/2940b6aa-4cbe-40cf-ae26-b851e320d16e/Francesco+Coghi.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/f4bf2d23-4dcd-484c-a584-d865aeff3565/Cristina+Patick.png Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/76422dc9-9acd-47ca-bec5-ae37dc3a14a0/rudolf-berkes-picture.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b4e3b2e0-3390-4dbe-93b2-d5b9a7c38c25/Tanya+Perchyk.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/6e4399d1-2a3f-4a5a-8ccc-99795785393c/Sara+Pane.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/0a2f3c7f-75e1-4524-bd79-16c2469fdda1/Dinesh-Natesan.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/d58c683b-0749-4cfc-9da6-b19f5c63facc/Emma+Lieker.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8a743cb5-6dec-4d4a-b000-d888690c6ae5/Lukas+Lyrestam.jpeg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/06a63a2a-a282-49d3-950d-d859d980c3df/Kristina+Bilimenko.jpeg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/a7632d67-bee4-407c-9d11-853198020bd2/HEADSHOT_2.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/fe781df5-f117-46c1-abed-263db1ee13c8/Chosen_Alejandro.png Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/bc6089a5-1435-4d4d-a0fb-76b51cbd51a2/Chosen_Ellen_1.JPG Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8da78496-9310-4bbb-a82b-a26f62b7af3b/Sandro+Sousa.jfif Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/d0f67693-fee7-4710-b593-548444ad1753/Florian+Jehn.JPG Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/7257335f-eff6-43e1-9da9-4504906a5384/Kareem+Mathias.JPG Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/801bba41-bafe-404b-b9a0-6770bca055ea/Nick+Rowcliffe.jfif Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/13a52b99-f4a6-4d68-ab10-85ed05fc420c/Screenshot+2025-06-19+100053.png Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b369edf5-73ba-4748-bf51-a7b51d91bfb1/Screenshot+2026-09-24+at+18.11.18.png Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/1538cfae-4d12-4af9-ba9d-38f76ad71cba/1778512900410.jfif Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/71070478-5fbc-41f4-8f4e-9856b72c2c5f/1764513962250.jfif Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/65ae0ddd-dce0-4f8d-8588-ad1deb762960/SruthiSB_Image.jpg Our People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/0ac05a51-ca1c-4568-bf7d-af8d25c2c2a0/1701434347205-300x300.png Our People https://www.giefoundation.net/bennett-iorio daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b9d0b7ff-c368-4e74-b1f5-2e1d4f3d59d5/0fa19fe1-31ab-44e7-97e4-2d99962dd8d0.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/francesca-sturiale daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/0a5329e1-de06-42b0-b702-738059f874de/Francesca+Sturiale.jfif https://www.giefoundation.net/sandro-sousa daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8da78496-9310-4bbb-a82b-a26f62b7af3b/Sandro+Sousa.jfif https://www.giefoundation.net/nick-rowcliffe daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/801bba41-bafe-404b-b9a0-6770bca055ea/Nick+Rowcliffe.jfif https://www.giefoundation.net/tom-walsh daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/d7c79a74-e1ba-45d2-a4a8-882f5c840f95/Tom+Walsh.jfif https://www.giefoundation.net/erik-reisenfeld daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/0b529534-0462-4da2-a455-ca34a7c763cb/1778512900410.jfif https://www.giefoundation.net/cortney-busch daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/1e74e857-1880-4719-bbdd-27db2bfd539f/Cortney+Busch.jfif https://www.giefoundation.net/tanya-perchyk daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/6717513e-df06-4744-8ec6-c17eac169903/Tanya+Perchyk.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/ana-emdin daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/a7632d67-bee4-407c-9d11-853198020bd2/HEADSHOT_2.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/privacy-policy daily 0.75 2026-04-13 https://www.giefoundation.net/davide-iannace daily 0.75 2026-09-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/eaccf250-ea82-4226-a77f-a68dcc1cc620/1764513962250.jfif https://www.giefoundation.net/sara-pane daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/6e4399d1-2a3f-4a5a-8ccc-99795785393c/Sara+Pane.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/florian-jehn daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/754d42a0-9372-4d3e-86e8-a1e405888d4d/Florian+Jehn.JPG https://www.giefoundation.net/parvina-huseynova daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/9ef6c35b-c144-45ca-b2c9-0058d8dce8e4/Parvina+Huseynova.jpeg https://www.giefoundation.net/the-catastrophic-risk-of-inaction daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://www.giefoundation.net/francesco-coghi daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/2940b6aa-4cbe-40cf-ae26-b851e320d16e/Francesco+Coghi.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/dinesh-natesan daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/83a65f14-063e-4984-aa06-e842ccc36f34/Dinesh-Natesan.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/brent-van-der-heiden daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/ab57e575-94ad-4605-89b1-f26f34e39068/Brent+van+der+Heiden.jpeg https://www.giefoundation.net/lukas-lyrestam daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8a743cb5-6dec-4d4a-b000-d888690c6ae5/Lukas+Lyrestam.jpeg https://www.giefoundation.net/open-letter daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://www.giefoundation.net/un-statement daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://www.giefoundation.net/what-is-democratic-stability daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://www.giefoundation.net/our-partners daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/61e1ca94-bf36-4a92-aeea-b658ac500a62/Regulating-ai-logo-new.webp https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/c055eae7-a6a2-4469-bf6b-f6ee468a1619/Screenshot+2026-06-10+at+16.54.15.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/db68bdc4-304e-4955-b7bd-9b45f66b01a7/Screenshot+2026-06-10+at+16.54.37.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/c29b5b68-849c-45cb-99ce-924f071cd570/Screenshot+2026-07-13+105102.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/6f8a2bb6-ac7f-426a-9072-73c2ff24a694/Screenshot+2026-06-10+at+16.55.23.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/f05566d7-ccf2-43c7-b7bc-5d5e8ab61d18/Screenshot+2026-06-10+at+16.54.52.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/344c24e4-5c6b-465a-8d93-5788cf19df0d/IMG_4493.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/c1d2c542-d3cf-49f6-9fe0-f2313b99c9a0/Screenshot+2026-07-13+105539.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/0421c959-f42a-4505-b59c-b7011376feb9/kn-logo.jpeg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/4d242f10-22f9-41f5-ab0c-ed66cd5c2379/Screenshot+2026-06-10+at+16.54.59.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/8c13c7ca-4f1d-495d-93da-5a3627b2405c/Screenshot+2026-06-10+at+16.54.21.png https://www.giefoundation.net/financial-geopolitics-newsletter daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/21e29153-a053-4245-9c89-8998e363b764/Newsletter-Header-Reporter-London-v4.webp https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/4526bb1a-af96-4ce2-bf0e-7a60447d8638/logo_header_negative_v1.png https://www.giefoundation.net/matei-rosca daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/01e7b620-4406-4b08-bc74-4ee29f34973f/Screenshot+2025-06-19+100053.png https://www.giefoundation.net/alejandro-trujillo-urien daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/20394ae8-5ec5-43dd-89ef-274a07af0593/Chosen_Alejandro.png https://www.giefoundation.net/ellen-keukenmeester-povilenas daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/815fc717-9aec-475c-acca-e51eab142567/Chosen_Ellen_1.png https://www.giefoundation.net/shota-gvineria daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/093927b8-413e-485e-87cf-b5b3e116b5ca/white.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot daily 0.75 2026-09-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/9738f930-8b89-4bb6-860b-1357b905dc83/AI_on_the_Ballot_logo+%281%29.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/62bb54f8-67ee-490c-a3cc-546cbf358ef1/Midterm+Election.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/e529ae8f-fd7a-4e09-9db9-314ba51c27a2/AI_on_the_Ballot_Sweden_Logo.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/b72a4be1-6d07-4d2e-8368-e530a91d2edd/AI_on_the_Ballot_Brazil_Logo.png https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-oversight-commission daily 0.75 2026-09-06 https://www.giefoundation.net/andre-franco daily 0.75 2026-09-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/1a984bfc-954b-4e07-aa26-6254cd6c3db3/Screenshot+2026-09-24+at+18.11.18.png https://www.giefoundation.net/sruthi-balakrishnan daily 0.75 2026-10-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/d26dc34d-2b05-4c3d-8fdf-ecc454ea1a3f/SruthiSB_Image.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/arturo-iannace daily 0.75 2026-10-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/fd012817-9713-4bcf-9311-391776a96116/1701434347205-300x300.png https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms daily 0.75 2026-09-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/62bb54f8-67ee-490c-a3cc-546cbf358ef1/Midterm+Election.jpg https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/clips monthly 0.5 2026-09-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/episodes monthly 0.5 2026-10-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/explainers monthly 0.5 2026-10-07 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-14-north-carolina monthly 0.5 2026-10-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-north-carolina monthly 0.5 2026-10-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-13-new-hampshire monthly 0.5 2026-10-02 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-new-hampshire monthly 0.5 2026-09-30 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-12-maine monthly 0.5 2026-09-29 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-ai-taxation monthly 0.5 2026-09-27 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-maine monthly 0.5 2026-09-27 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-11-ai-taxation monthly 0.5 2026-09-27 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/6f23rnpmg8k2wk6whmgj97lnxl49wj monthly 0.5 2026-09-21 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-10-wisconsin monthly 0.5 2026-09-21 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-9-virginia monthly 0.5 2026-09-10 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/mkrfstm2krkek8b5jm7pb2r4g6zafx monthly 0.5 2026-09-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/4kwb9gcxkx8hc3je62mxd3swx2ct4a monthly 0.5 2026-09-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/rs9y5gl886xl8c2twckdewkam7b5xw monthly 0.5 2026-09-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/hgbwr77ax37h8b9b93ldth6w7ppghy monthly 0.5 2026-09-07 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-8-michigan monthly 0.5 2026-09-01 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-michigan monthly 0.5 2026-08-27 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-7-georgia monthly 0.5 2026-08-19 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-georgia monthly 0.5 2026-08-18 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-7-arizona monthly 0.5 2026-08-16 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/374tmnjgm7r4frb88nktt99mxt28rg monthly 0.5 2026-08-16 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-arizona monthly 0.5 2026-08-11 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/jepelx6wzspm8rrk8py2rbrlbaez6r monthly 0.5 2026-08-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/most-ai-talk-is-doom-and-gloom monthly 0.5 2026-08-20 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/philosopher-wendell-wallach-will-ai-actually-destroy-more-jobs-than-it-creates monthly 0.5 2026-08-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/wendell-wallach-why-data-centers-are-turning-voters-against-ai monthly 0.5 2026-08-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/4c95rsyrlwkl3b97yk2se3alhgdgmt monthly 0.5 2026-08-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/vermont-special-data-centers-energy-and-the-future-of-vermont-jobs monthly 0.5 2026-08-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/vermont-special-ai-regulation-federal-preemption-and-election-integrity monthly 0.5 2026-08-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/vermont-special-candidate-positions-on-the-four-key-issues monthly 0.5 2026-08-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-5-federal-ai-regulation monthly 0.5 2026-08-07 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-federal-ai-regulation monthly 0.5 2026-08-04 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-4-ohio monthly 0.5 2026-07-30 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-ohio monthly 0.5 2026-07-28 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/deep-dive-explainer-colorado monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-3-colorado monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/episode-1-why-is-ai-on-the-ballot monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-usa-midterms/v/ai-on-the-ballot-episode-2-the-key-issues monthly 0.5 2026-07-26 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-sweden daily 0.75 2026-09-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/e65447e0-c2a8-41c4-86e1-c0809f186e01/AI_on_the_Ballot_Sweden_Logo.png https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-sweden/v/episode-5-postelection-review monthly 0.5 2026-10-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-sweden/v/episode-4-in-conversation-with-the-candidate-and-ai-commissioner monthly 0.5 2026-09-11 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-sweden/v/episode-3-swedens-national-ai-strategy monthly 0.5 2026-09-08 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-sweden/v/episode-2-how-swedes-are-using-ai-to-understand-politics monthly 0.5 2026-09-08 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-sweden/v/episode-1-swedens-ai-election monthly 0.5 2026-09-08 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-brazil daily 0.75 2026-09-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/686e515b44e0db004d610da0/86e661f1-46bb-42df-9e4f-f3f57cb91f9c/AI_on_the_Ballot_Brazil_Logo.png https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-brazil/v/episode-3-first-round-election-results monthly 0.5 2026-10-09 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-brazil/v/brazil-episode-2-deepfakes-disinformation-election-integrity monthly 0.5 2026-10-02 https://www.giefoundation.net/ai-on-the-ballot-brazil/v/episode-1-brazils-high-stakes-election monthly 0.5 2026-09-21